Figures released by the Federal Statistical Office on FridayExternal link showed net immigration of European Union (EU)/European Free Trade Association (EFTA) citizens rose by nearly 31,000 in 2018, slightly more than in 2017.
Overall immigration – which is managed by quotas for foreigners from third countries (including, for example, the United States) and temporary limits on some newer members of the EU – increased 2.9% to nearly 55,000 people.
This means that almost 2.1 million foreigners – more than two-thirds of them from the EU and EFTA countries – lived in Switzerland at the end of 2018 (of these, some 400,000 were born in Switzerland). The total population is 8.4 million.
Italians make up the biggest group of foreigners, followed by Germans and Portuguese.
Free movement?
The statistics come at a time when the country’s free movement of people policy is being challenged.
Non-EU Switzerland allows free movement of people from EU and EFTA members Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway in return for enhanced access to the EU’s single market.
But the conservative right Swiss People’s Party and anti-EU AUNS group are trying to force a referendum on ending the free-movement accord with the EU, arguing there are too many foreigners. No date for a vote has been set.
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Initiative to stop free movement with EU takes next step
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Campaigners seeking to end Switzerland’s free movement of people agreement with the EU have handed in signatures in Bern.
The Swiss government opposes the referendum, saying free movement is an essential part of ties with the EU, which is Switzerland’s biggest trading partner.
The EU and Switzerland are currently also locked in negotiations on a framework agreement for bilateral relations which includes the free movement of people.
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A majority of Swiss citizens have open attitudes towards various infertility treatments, including even egg donation, which is currently prohibited.
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Defining the 25% foreign population in Switzerland
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For the first time, Switzerland has 2 million foreigners living in its midst. But just who exactly are they? These graphics offer an explanation.
EU ramps up pressure on Switzerland to sign framework deal
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The EU has stepped up pressure on Switzerland to sign a framework agreement by threatening to freeze discussions in other areas of cooperation.
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The Swiss government says it will limit the number of Britons who can enter the country to work in the case of a no deal on March 29.
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New statistics underline Geneva’s status as the most international canton: almost two-thirds of residents have a foreign passport.
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If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.