The Swiss voice in the world since 1935

Soda lakes: Swiss researchers discover clues to origin of life

Swiss researchers discover new clues to the origin of life
Swiss researchers discover new clues to the origin of life Keystone-SDA

Life on Earth could have originated four billion years ago in large soda lakes, according to researchers at the Swiss federal technology institute ETH Zurich.

+Get the most important news from Switzerland in your inbox

For life to develop, it needs sufficient phosphorus. Phosphorus, for example, is a component of DNA, the genetic material. However, this element is in short supply, as ETH Zurich explained in a press release on Tuesday. This was already the case at the time when life originated.

Scientists therefore wondered how and where such high concentrations of phosphorus occurred on Earth billions of years ago. ETH researchers have a new answer: large soda lakes without natural drainage. Such lakes only release water through evaporation. As a result, the phosphorus remains in the water instead of being carried away by rivers and streams. This has allowed very high phosphorus concentrations to build up in these soda lakes.

+ Researching the origins of life

Soda lakes

Researchers at the University of Washington in the US had already pointed out in 2020 that soda lakes could be the cradle of life. Researchers at ETH Zurich have now taken a closer look at this theory. Not every soda lake is suitable. In small soda lakes, the phosphorus supply would run out faster than it is replenished as soon as life begins to develop in them, explained Craig Walton, first author of the study, according to the press release.

The researchers assume that life evolved in such large bodies of water rather than in small ponds, as Charles Darwin had surmised.

The results of the study were published in the journal Science Advances.

Translated from German by DeepL/ts

This news story has been written and carefully fact-checked by an external editorial team. At SWI swissinfo.ch we select the most relevant news for an international audience and use automatic translation tools such as DeepL to translate it into English. Providing you with automatically translated news gives us the time to write more in-depth articles.

If you want to know more about how we work, have a look here, if you want to learn more about how we use technology, click here, and if you have feedback on this news story please write to english@swissinfo.ch.

Popular Stories

Most Discussed

News

sheep

More

Swiss forced to throw away tonnes of sheep’s wool

This content was published on Swisswool, the largest Swiss wool processor, is not accepting any wool for the first time this spring. For many sheep farmers, the only option is to get rid of the wool.

Read more: Swiss forced to throw away tonnes of sheep’s wool

In compliance with the JTI standards

More: SWI swissinfo.ch certified by the Journalism Trust Initiative

You can find an overview of ongoing debates with our journalists here . Please join us!

If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR