The Swiss voice in the world since 1935

Condenser innovation can tap airborne water reservoir

Water condenser cone
The ETH Zurich water condenser comes close to extracting the maximum possible amount of water from the air in an energy neutral way. ETH Zurich / Iwan Hächler

Swiss scientists have developed a method for extracting water out of the air for use in countries that experience high humidity but suffer from a scarcity of groundwater.

The federal technology institute ETH Zurich has designed a cone that self-cools, allowing it to condense moisture in the air without using energy.

Under ideal conditions – high humidity and little wind or sun – the condenser can harvest up to 0.53 decilitres of drinking water per square metre of surface area every hour.

“This is close to the theoretical maximum value of 0.6 decilitres per hour, which is physically impossible to exceed,” states team researcher Iwan HächlerExternal link.  

The key to trapping air moisture in this way is to have a surface area that is cooler than the air temperature.

Scientists achieved this with a glass pane, which combined with other materials and coatings both reflects solar radiation and expels its own heat into the atmosphere.

The research team says the condenser is cost effective to construct as it does not use expensive or rare materials.

It would be particularly useful in coastal areas, such as Saudi Arabia, India or Israel. Conditions in sub-Saharan Africa are however not suitable for air moisture extraction using the device.

Researchers suggest it could be used in combination with other drinking water extraction techniques, such as desalination plants, to increase supply in parched areas of the world.

The innovation was presented in the journal Science AdvancesExternal link on Wednesday.

Popular Stories

Most Discussed

News

WTO improves its world trade forecast thanks to Trump

More

WTO improves its world trade forecast thanks to Trump’s tariffs

This content was published on The World Trade Organisation (WTO) expects world trade to grow by 0.9% this year, better than expected in April. US imports surged in the first quarter as a result of Donald Trump's tariff announcements.

Read more: WTO improves its world trade forecast thanks to Trump’s tariffs
Gold exporters wait, the metal may not be taxed

More

Swiss gold exports might not face US tariffs after all

This content was published on Gold exports to the United States may not be taxed after all. The White House plans to "issue an executive order in the near future to clarify misinformation regarding the taxation of gold bullion," among other things.

Read more: Swiss gold exports might not face US tariffs after all

In compliance with the JTI standards

More: SWI swissinfo.ch certified by the Journalism Trust Initiative

You can find an overview of ongoing debates with our journalists here . Please join us!

If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR