#Metoo debate is too simplistic, says Oscar-winning producer
Arthur Cohn kisses Sharon Stone in 2005. He says he can look in the mirror with a clear conscience
Keystone
Swiss film producer Arthur Cohn believes the current debate about sexual harassment in the film industry fosters one-dimensional stereotypes that doesn’t reflect reality.
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The ongoing discussion “portrays women purely in the victim role and powerful men as perpetrators”, Cohn, 91, said in an interviewExternal link with Tages-Anzeiger on Tuesday. The reality was more complex than that, he said.
“In Hollywood, as well as in other industries, there are men in leadership roles who had been seduced and exploited by women looking to further their careers,” said Cohn, whose films have won six Oscars.
In pointing this out, he stressed that he in no way intended to diminish the legitimate pain of certain women who had “suffered terribly”. The case of disgraced producer Harvey Weinstein was particularly grave because he had used his status and other people’s dependency on him to manipulate and exploit women, Cohn said.
However, this image of the producer with such power and control over female actresses was a stereotype, he said, that did not reflect his own experience. “Everyone should be able to look in the mirror with a clear conscience – something, thank God, I can claim to be able to do.”
A changing industry
Cohn believes the far-reaching sexual harassment debate will lead to changes within the film industry.
While he would approve of more women both in front of as well as behind the camera, Cohn rejects quotas as “artificial constraints” which could compromise quality in film.
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Swiss ‘outcry’ reflects global study
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An online campaign revealed that many women in Swiss parliament deal with everyday sexism. A study shows it's an issue around the world.
In Switzerland, an online campaign caused a firestorm on social media – and a swelling list of female politicians registering their reproach – after Andrea Giessbühler, a female parliamentarian from the conservative right Swiss People’s Party, said in an interview that certain punishments for rape should be lowered when naive victims are partially at fault.But the experiences of Swiss female parliamentarians, who were also reacting to the controversy over US presidential nominee Donald Trump’s comments about women, appear to be just the proverbial tip of the iceberg when placed in a global context.
A study released on Wednesday by the Geneva-based Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU) showed more than 65% of women parliamentarians worldwide surveyed by the IPU reported being the victims of “humiliating sexist remarks” during their time in office. A quarter had been victims of physical violence because of their position in government, and 21% had experienced sexual violence. Another 32% had seen sexual violence committed against female colleagues.
Over the past few weeks, after Basel-based gender researcher Franziska Schutzbach and some of her colleagues began using the hashtag #SchweizerAufschrei, or “Swiss outcry”, on social media sites, people across Switzerland began offering everyday examples of sexism levelled against women.
Parliamentarian Min Li Marti of the left-wing Social Democrats chimed in with her own experience, saying she had been told by male colleagues that “this topic is just too complicated, maybe your husband can explain it to you”. (Marti’s husband, Balthasar Glättli, also serves in parliament).
Marti’s fellow Social Democrat Mattea Meyer tweeted about “parliamentary ‘colleagues’ who snicker and ask when there will be naked photos of you”.
Many other female parliamentarians from Switzerland told the Blick tabloid of their experiences with sexual harassment on the job.
Claudine Esseiva of the centre-right Radicals said she has been directly propositioned by male members of both the House and Senate. Social Democrat Yvonne Feri reported similar advances made by journalists who asked her whether she wanted to sleep with them.
And the speaker of the House of Representatives, Christa Markwalder of the Radicals, says she’s been the victim of “sexist statements at the lowest level”.
Threats and recommended action
According to the IPU study, the situation abroad appears to also involve threats of physical violence against women parliamentarians. Nearly 45% of those surveyed said they had been threatened with death, rape, beatings or abduction.
One politician from Asia reported receiving threats about kidnapping her son, while another from sub-Saharan Africa said she is constantly asked whether she is a lesbian and “accused of being aggressive and a bad mother”. Nearly 40% of respondents said the harassment affects their ability to carry out their parliamentary mandates, with some reporting having to adjust their schedules and physical movements to avoid potential violence and intimidation.
About 60% of the survey respondents believe the sexist acts are due to clear-cut positions they had taken on specific issues, and 61% think the acts are meant to dissuade them and their female colleagues from continuing in politics, according to the IPU. Only about 40% of respondents reported having been targeted because of a political rivalry.
To counter and address harassment against female politicians, the IPU recommends that governments strengthen laws and parliamentary codes of conduct and that the media undergo sensitivity training with regard to reporting on women politicians. The study concluded that having more women in parliament “helps to change the political culture” and that “once the phenomenon is visible and recognized, solutions either exist or can be found”.
The IPU, an international organisation representing parliaments around the world, interviewed 55 female politicians from 39 countries for its first study on sexism in parliament. It also gathered data from 42 global parliaments about structures in place to prevent sexual harassment and violence.
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Parliamentarians call for action on sexual harassment
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Voices are raised over sexual harassment in parliament after a politician is suspended from his party over stalking allegations.
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Around half of the 2,420 employees that were polled across the country for one survey used for the study said they experienced at least one occurrence of unwanted and potentially harassing behaviour. Women are more likely to feel they have been harassed, which is considered a benchmark for sexual harassment under Swiss gender equality legislation.…
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