Swiss perspectives in 10 languages

Gender-specific Covid-19 responses: men show greater physiological changes

Female doctor wearing a face shield and blue scrubs tending to an elderly man in a hospital bed.
The scientists led by Lorenz Risch from the private University of Liechtenstein (UFL) and Inselspital Bern had around 1,100 people wear a wristband with a sensor for the study. KEYSTONE/© KEYSTONE / GAETAN BALLY

Men's skin temperature, heart rate and respiratory rate increase more than women's with Covid-19. According to a study by researchers from Liechtenstein and Switzerland, the higher coronavirus mortality rate among men could be linked to this.

“The results emphasise the importance of taking gender into account in the medical treatment and care of Covid-19 patients,” the researchers wrote in the study, which was published on Wednesday in the journal Plos One.

The scientists led by Lorenz Risch from the private University of Liechtenstein (UFL) and Inselspital Bern had around 1,100 people wear a wristband with a sensor for the study. This sensory bracelet is already used to monitor the female menstrual cycle. It measures, among other things, breathing as well as heart rate and skin temperature.

Comprehensive data set

The study involved recording 1.5 million hours of data – the equivalent of more than 171 years. During the study period, which spanned 2020 and 2021, 127 participants tested positive for Covid-19, 82 of whom had sufficiently high-quality data to be included in the analysis.

According to the analysis, heart rate, respiratory rate and skin temperature not only increased more in men than in women during a coronavirus infection; they also remained at significantly higher levels during the recovery phase.

More

 Medicine focused on men

“Considering the higher mortality and hospitalisation rates observed in male Covid-19 patients, our results may reflect gender-specific biological responses to the infection,” the researchers wrote in the study. It was therefore possible that female and male bodies not only showed different symptoms, but also reacted biologically differently to an infection.

The researchers emphasised in the study that it was important to take gender differences into account in medicine. “Historically, women have been underrepresented in clinical trials, which has meant that medical solutions have tended to focus on men, increasing the risk to women’s health,” the researchers wrote.

Adapted from German by DeepL/mg/amva

This news story has been written and carefully fact-checked by an external editorial team. At SWI swissinfo.ch we select the most relevant news for an international audience and use automatic translation tools such as DeepL to translate it into English. Providing you with automatically translated news gives us the time to write more in-depth articles.

If you want to know more about how we work, have a look here, and if you have feedback on this news story please write to english@swissinfo.ch.

External Content
Your subscription could not be saved. Please try again.
Almost finished… We need to confirm your email address. To complete the subscription process, please click the link in the email we just sent you.
Daily news

Get the most important news from Switzerland in your inbox.

Daily

The SBC Privacy Policy provides additional information on how your data is processed.

News

Nemo on stage

More

Switzerland wins Eurovision Song Contest 2024

This content was published on Nemo brought the Eurovision Song Contest to Switzerland with a victory on Saturday evening in Malmö, Sweden. It is Switzerland's third victory in the history of the music contest.

Read more: Switzerland wins Eurovision Song Contest 2024

In compliance with the JTI standards

More: SWI swissinfo.ch certified by the Journalism Trust Initiative

You can find an overview of ongoing debates with our journalists here . Please join us!

If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR