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你会把健康托付给人工智能吗?

提问者:

我主要负责报道健康议题,从创新疗法到医疗服务资源获取的不平等,在我的报道中均有涉猎。此外,我还关注瑞士“健康谷”。 我是瑞士裔土耳其人,拥有传播学、新闻学以及摄影学教育背景。在加入瑞士资讯之前,我曾在欧洲新闻台(Euronews)负责报道科技和健康问题,且作品曾发表于Fayn Press、Mediapart、瑞士《时报》(Le Temps)以及Times of Malta等多家国际媒体。

在世界各地,人们纷纷开始通过人工智能工具或平台获取健康建议,但效果良莠不齐。你曾使用人工智能获取健康信息吗?体验如何?你认为人工智能在医疗保健咨询方面有哪些优势,又存在哪些风险和隐患?

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F
femalecentury
以下评论已自动从EN翻译成中文。

对我来说,人工智能是一个随时可获取信息和解释的来源。____我会向人工智能咨询癌症最常见的原因、发展过程、治愈前景,以及预防癌症的最佳方法。__我的健康管理部分基于人工智能给出的建议。 ____例如,像欧米伽3-6-9这类膳食补充剂是否应与甲状腺激素补充剂以及阿司匹林等抗凝血剂同时服用。____我还会向AI咨询关于50岁女性激素疗法的信息和建议。AI提供的信息和建议的质量及适用性参差不齐。 我使用的是免费的AI工具。与付费AI工具相比,免费工具可能功能不全,且信息可能并非最新。 ____我曾有过一次不愉快的经历,当时我向AI寻求激素替代疗法的建议,因为我从欧洲带回的药物快用完了,而我身处亚洲某国,当地无法买到欧洲的药物。 ____由于缺乏其他值得信赖的信息来源,我遵循了AI的建议。 结果导致了用药过量的后果。不过,AI工具通常都会提醒:未经医生咨询,切勿自行服药。

AI for me is a always available source for information and explaination. ____I ask AI on most common cause, development, outlook for healing of cancer and what best to do to prevent cancer.__Part of my healthcare I base on recommendations given by AI. ____For example if food-adds, such as Omega 3-6-9 should be taken together with tyroid hormon supplements and blood thinners like Aspirin. ____I also turn to AI for information and recommendations on hormone therapy for females aged 50 . The quality and applicability of AI information and recommendations varies. I am using free available AI tools. In comparison to paid AI tools, the free tools may not haver all and may not have the most recent level if information. ____I had one sort of bad experience when I turned to AI for hormone replacement therapy input, because the supply of medication I had brought from Europe was short, I was in an Asian country and the European medication was not available. ____In the lack of other sources of information I trusted, I followed what AI recommended. The result was the impact of over-dosing. But again, AI tools regularly point out that no medication should be taken without consulting an physician.

C
Cougil

人工智能或许适用于提供简单且不具体的评估信息,但在涉及重大健康问题时,我们仍应信赖专科医生——尽管他们越来越没有时间深入解释诊断结果。__由于右翼政党的削减开支政策——该政策鼓励人们购买私人保险——医疗体系正日益恶化。

A
Aylin Elçi SWI SWISSINFO.CH
以下评论已自动从EN翻译成中文。
@Cougil

感谢您的回复。您可能会对这项关于患者向人工智能报告症状的最新研究感兴趣。研究发现,如果参与者(共500人)是在与医生交谈,他们更倾向于提供更多关于自身症状的信息。 报告指出:“与医生相比,认为自己正在与人工智能工具互动的参与者在进行医疗分诊时,提供的症状报告质量较低。”______https://www.nature.com/articles/s44360-026-ss:00116-y

Thanks for your response. You might find this recent study on patients reporting symptoms to AI interesting. It found that participants (of which there were 500) were likely to provide more information on their symptoms if they were talking to a doctor. "Participants who believed they were interacting with an AI tool (versus a physician) provided lower-quality symptom reports for medical triage," the report states.______https://www.nature.com/articles/s44360-026-ss:00116-y

N
Nico.snr
以下评论已自动从EN翻译成中文。

AI 对我血液检查结果和医生诊断的解释比我的医生更清晰、更详尽。它对复杂健康问题的洞察力非常精准。

AI explains to me my blood tests and doctor diagnosis much better and with more info than my doctor. The level of insight into complicated health issues has been spot-on.

J
Jorg Hiker
以下评论已自动从EN翻译成中文。

真正的问题在于别处:许多国家的医疗服务要么效率太低,要么费用过高。人们未必信任人工智能,但在无法获得适当医疗服务的情况下,他们还是会迫于无奈地使用它。

The real problem is elsewhere: healthcare in many countries is either too slow or too expensive. People don't necessarily trust AI, but they use it out of necessity when proper medical care is out of reach.

A
Aylin Elçi SWI SWISSINFO.CH
以下评论已自动从EN翻译成中文。
@Jorg Hiker

感谢您的评论。根据美国卫生政策基金会KFF的最新研究结果,美国三分之一的成年人正在借助人工智能获取健康信息,其中年轻成年人、无医保成年人、非裔成年人和拉丁裔成年人依赖人工智能的比例更高。 ____使用AI获取健康信息的主要原因包括:希望获得快速即时建议(65%)、希望在就诊前查阅信息(41%),以及更愿意私下查询健康问题(36%)。 ____但难以获得或负担不起医疗服务,是部分用户(尤其是年轻用户和低收入用户)依赖AI的原因之一。约五分之一的人表示,没有主治医生或无法预约就诊是主要原因。 另有五分之一的人表示难以负担医疗费用。这一比例在18至29岁的用户中升至三分之一,在年收入低于4万美元的人群中也达到三分之一。____完整报告如下: https://www.kff.org/public-opinion/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-use-of-ai-for-health-information-and-advice/

Thanks for your comment. According to recent findings by the US health policy foundation KFF, a third of adults in the US are turning to AI for health information, with a larger share of younger adults, uninsured adults, Black adults and Hispanic adults relying on AI. ____Top reasons for using AI for health include a desire for quick and immediate advice (65%), wanting to look up information before seeing a provider (41%) or feeling more comfortable looking up health questions privately (36%). ____But difficulty accessing or affording health care is one of the reasons why some, in particular younger and lower-income users, rely on AI. About one in five said they do not have a health care provider or are not able to get an appointment as a major reason. Another one in five said they have difficulty affording health care. This figure rises to a third of users ages 18 to 29 a third of those with annual incomes below $40,000.____Here's the full report: https://www.kff.org/public-opinion/kff-tracking-poll-on-health-information-and-trust-use-of-ai-for-health-information-and-advice/

J
Jorg Hiker
以下评论已自动从EN翻译成中文。
@Aylin Elçi

@Aylin Elçi__在许多国家(如英国和欧盟),就医等待时间过长是一个严重的风险因素。医疗服务机构声称人们能够获得最新的治疗方法,但实际上并非如此。 数以百万计的人在等待就诊期间饱受病痛折磨,他们的病情往往因此恶化,甚至变得无法治愈。您的统计数据表明,美国的情况也是如此——主要原因是缺乏快速、及时的医疗建议,65%的患者表示曾有过这种经历。

@Aylin Elçi__Long waiting times for medical care are a serious risk factor in many countries, such as the UK and the EU. Health services claim that people have access to the newest treatments, but in reality, they do not. Millions of people suffer while waiting for a doctor’s appointment, and often, their conditions worsen, or become incurable. Your statistics show the same for the USA - the main reason is a lack of quick and immediate advice, which 65% of patients report experiencing.

瑞士资讯SWI swissinfo.ch隶属于瑞士广播电视集团

瑞士资讯SWI swissinfo.ch隶属于瑞士广播电视集团