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One mother’s anguished search for the disappeared in Mexico (video)

Switzerland is providing training in forensics to Mexican officials who are attempting to solve cases of enforced disappearances in the Latin American country. Behind these cases are stories of loss and determination for thousands of grieving mothers. Ceci Patricia Flores is one of them.

Every day Flores heads out with several other relatives of the disappeared onto the desert-like terrain of Sonora in northwestern Mexico, a shovel at the ready in case they see signs of a clandestine grave and need to start digging.

Together they make up the Searching Mothers of Sonora, started by Flores after two of her sons were disappeared. Hers is just one of over 200 collectives across Mexico – made up in large part of mothers – looking for missing loved ones and demanding answers from the authorities.

“Every day we suffer the anguish of not knowing where [our children] are and having to walk around different parts of the country, even digging with our own hands,” says Flores.

Pressure from families

The work carries enormous risk. Often the areas where they’re searching are controlled by organised criminal groups, thought to be behind many disappearances. In the last two years alone, at least half a dozen searching mothers have been killed in Mexico.

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Yet it is thanks to the determination of these families that any reckoning with the country’s enforced disappearances has taken place, says Ana Srovin Coralli, a researcher at the Geneva Graduate Institute. The landmark General Law on Disappearances, she points out, was largely the result of pressure and lobbying by families, civil society and international organisations. The law, in force since 2018, led to the creation of a national search system and special prosecutors’ offices to handle enforced disappearances.

But the road ahead is long. As of August 2021, more than 52,000 unidentified bodies lie in state morgues, a backlog that Coralli says would, according to estimates, take more than 120 years to clear.

Edited by Virginie Mangin

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SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR