On behalf of the army pharmacy, Swiss Post is distributing iodine tablets to all households, businesses and public institutions within a 50-kilometre radius of Swiss nuclear power plants. However, anyone over 45 is advised not to take the tablets.
A total of 779 Swiss municipalities are being supplied with the tablets, spread over 12 cantons. Experience has shown that the iodine tablets are particularly effective for people up to 45 years of age and could protect children as young as two months from thyroid cancer, the Federal Office of Public Health (FOPH) told the media on Tuesday.
The risk of developing thyroid cancer decreases sharply with age. According to the FOPH, possible side effects of iodine tablets thus become more significant. At the same time, the risk of serious side effects increases with age, for example for thyroid hyperfunction triggered by iodine.
Iodine tablets would have to be taken if there were an accident at a nuclear power plant with radiation leakage. The authorities would inform people of the right time to take the tablets with potassium iodide in case of an emergency.
Old tablets are recycled
The new iodine tablets replace the packs distributed in 2014. These can be dispensed in small quantities of up to ten at all pharmacies, said Pierre-André von Zeerleder, head of the army pharmacy. The old tablets, which will soon expire, will be recycled and the iodine recovered for other uses.
Because the Mühleberg nuclear power plant has been shut down since the last distribution campaign, the distribution area has been reduced. The active nuclear power plants in Switzerland are located in Gösgen (Solothurn), Döttingen and Leibstadt (Aargau).
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