Soda lakes: Swiss researchers discover clues to origin of life
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Soda lakes: Swiss researchers discover clues to origin of life
Life on Earth could have originated four billion years ago in large soda lakes, according to researchers at the Swiss federal technology institute ETH Zurich.
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For life to develop, it needs sufficient phosphorus. Phosphorus, for example, is a component of DNA, the genetic material. However, this element is in short supply, as ETH Zurich explained in a press release on Tuesday. This was already the case at the time when life originated.
Scientists therefore wondered how and where such high concentrations of phosphorus occurred on Earth billions of years ago. ETH researchers have a new answer: large soda lakes without natural drainage. Such lakes only release water through evaporation. As a result, the phosphorus remains in the water instead of being carried away by rivers and streams. This has allowed very high phosphorus concentrations to build up in these soda lakes.
+ Researching the origins of life
Soda lakes
Researchers at the University of Washington in the US had already pointed out in 2020 that soda lakes could be the cradle of life. Researchers at ETH Zurich have now taken a closer look at this theory. Not every soda lake is suitable. In small soda lakes, the phosphorus supply would run out faster than it is replenished as soon as life begins to develop in them, explained Craig Walton, first author of the study, according to the press release.
The researchers assume that life evolved in such large bodies of water rather than in small ponds, as Charles Darwin had surmised.
The results of the study were published in the journal Science Advances.
Translated from German by DeepL/ts
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