Study warns of ‘harmful subsidies’ for Swiss biodiversity
Water is being diverted from many small mountain streams to state-supported hydroelectric power stations.
Lena Gubler, WSL
Over 160 subsidies – mainly in the fields of transport, farming and energy – are damaging biodiversity in Switzerland, a new study concludes.
This content was published on
2 minutes
Keystone-SDA/sb
Under the Convention on Biological Diversity, the Alpine nation has committed to adapt or abolish by 2020 any state aid that harms biodiversity.
However, a studyExternal link published on August 24 by the Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL) and the Biodiversity Forum of the Swiss Academy of Sciences says the authorities have approved over 160 grants that are having a negative impact on biodiversity – while at the same time promoting their intended objectives.
The list of subsidies include state aid towards small hydroelectric power stations, reduced tax rates on mineral oil, and tax deductions for under-used residential property.
“The biodiversity crisis could be alleviated if subsidies were only granted when it can be demonstrated that they do not impair biodiversity,” said Irmi Seidl a researcher at WSL.
Biodiversity is under threat around the world. In Switzerland, about one-third of plant and animal species are under threat, according to the environment ministry.
The authors of the study said the subsidies identified were not only ecologically problematic, but also economically inefficient. They said the initial damage caused to the environment often required public money to sort out later on – and then additional funds to help support biodiversity.
And such costs were rising, the study said. In 30 years, damage to fertile soil or clean water is expected to cost around 4% of gross domestic product.
To slow the decline in biodiversity and to comply with the Swiss Biodiversity Strategy, the authors issued a number of recommendations. They demanded, for example that biodiversity be properly considered when reviewing subsidies across the country and that state aid to farmers be linked to the promotion of biodiversity.
Popular Stories
More
Demographics
Flat-hunting in Switzerland’s cheapest and most expensive municipalities
Train vs plane: would you take a direct train between London and Geneva?
Eurostar is planning to run direct trains from Britain to Germany and Switzerland from the early 2030s. Would you favour the train over the plane? If not, why not?
Switzerland presents special toilet for cows to cut emissions
This content was published on
A toilet specially designed for cows, aimed at reducing ammonia emissions per animal by 15%, was presented at a farm in Hellbühl, canton Lucerne, on Wednesday.
Swiss petition against US F-35 fighter jets gathers 42,000 signatures
This content was published on
A petition by the "Stop-F35 Alliance" urging the Swiss government to immediately halt the purchase of new US fighter jets has gathered 42,500 signatures.
Swiss House of Representatives backs online Schengen visa system
This content was published on
In future, Schengen visa applications should be made via a European Union online platform. On Tuesday, Switzerland's House of Representatives adopted a revision of Swiss legislation on this issue.
UBS study: Switzerland is still the richest country in the world
This content was published on
Average per-capita wealth in Switzerland rose last year to $687,000 (CHF561,000), the UBS Global Wealth Report said on Wednesday.
UBS and Pictet report data leak after cyber attack on provider Chain IQ
This content was published on
Swiss banks UBS and Pictet on Wednesday confirmed they had suffered a data leak due to a cyber attack on their subcontractor Chain IQ in Switzerland.
Iran will respond firmly if US gets directly involved in Israeli strikes, says UN ambassador
This content was published on
Iran says it will respond firmly to the United States if it becomes directly involved in Israel's military campaign, the Iranian ambassador to the United Nations in Geneva said on Wednesday.
Swiss politicians concerned by cut to Lausanne-Paris TGV services
This content was published on
The Vaud cantonal parliament wants to maintain six direct daily TGV high-speed train services between Lausanne and Paris.
This content was published on
Switzerland and Norway have signed a bilateral agreement for the future storage of carbon dioxide (CO2) under the North Sea.
Switzerland must better protect whistleblowers, says OECD
This content was published on
Switzerland must step up its anti-corruption efforts and provide better protection for whistleblowers while increasing fines for guilty firms, an OECD anti-bribery group says.
This content was published on
Farmers could increase their revenues by increasing biodiversity on their land according to interdisciplinary research in Switzerland and Germany.
This content was published on
An illustrated volume containing some of the first colour images of Swiss landscapes traces the beginnings of research into ecosystems.
This content was published on
New research is providing essential insights and reasons to be hopeful for the biodiversity of our fragile planet. The latest Letter from the Alps.
You can find an overview of ongoing debates with our journalists here . Please join us!
If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.