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How will Swiss democracy promotion fare after the USAID funding freeze?

Hosted by: Benjamin von Wyl

Promoting democracy in other countries is one of the priorities of the Swiss Foreign Policy Strategy from 2024 to 2027.

Switzerland has followed America’s lead so far. Last September, Swiss Foreign Minister Ignazio Cassis spoke enthusiastically at a USAID event on the topic in New York. And USAID head Samantha Power praised Switzerland in turn.

USAID is the US Agency for international development cooperation. Shortly after taking office, American President Donald Trump ordered a freeze on all funding for USAID projects. As a result, Swiss democracy promotion will probably have to look for new partners.

How do you think Swiss democracy promotion should adjust to the new reality?

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Tibet
Tibet

One of the fundamental reasons behind the USAID funding freeze is that many of its beneficiaries do not align with the "Make America Great Again" (MAGA) ideology. While USAID funding accounts for just 1% of the U.S. budget, it plays a crucial role in supporting and promoting democracy worldwide. However, this redefined notion of “greatness” is increasingly promoting self-interest over global moral responsibility, posing a significant threat to democratic values. Such an approach undermines the very principles of international cooperation and humanitarian support. It is imperative that we step up to counter this shift.

In contrast, I appreciate Switzerland's foreign policy strategy (2024–2027), which actively promotes democracy beyond its borders. One pertinent example is the Tibetan diaspora in India, living as refugees since China’s occupation of Tibet in 1959. Following this, many Tibetans escaped and established a Central Tibetan Administration (CTA) in India—a temporary democratic government in exile.

For the past 66 years, under the leadership of His Holiness the Dalai Lama, the Tibetan community has prioritized universal human values such as compassion, forgiveness, tolerance, and self-discipline. Despite exile and adversity, this commitment has not only preserved Tibetan identity but also contributed to democratic governance, education, and human rights advocacy.

The global community must recognize that democracy is not just about governance structures but about upholding values that foster peace, justice, and human dignity. Supporting such initiatives is not just an act of generosity but a moral obligation in safeguarding democracy worldwide.

This funding freeze undoubtedly impacts the community, but the Tibetan spirit of resilience has always been about adaptation and perseverance. For over six decades, despite exile, economic hardships, and political challenges, Tibetans have consistently found innovative ways to sustain their identity, culture, and democratic governance.

While external support is valuable, the Tibetan community has never relied solely on aid. Through self-reliance, education, and collective effort, Tibetans will continue to forge new pathways to overcome these obstacles. This moment calls for greater solidarity, resourcefulness, and global advocacy to ensure that the values of democracy, human rights, and Tibetan identity remain strong, regardless of financial constraints.

Ambrogio
Ambrogio
The following contribution has been automatically translated from IT.

Yes, one will have to cut the budget perhaps a reasonable amount, but one will also have to have a great jolt of dignity. But everything must be done in contrast to these American perverts who cut cultural institutions with a chainsaw. Swiss history is a glorious unicum in modern Switzerland, because it has always followed the love of liberty and justice, as our myth, armed with a crossbow, dictates. Indeed, today it is even better to say justice and freedom (GL), because the former seems more in danger than the latter. Our country was for many decades the only (radical-liberal) republic in a Europe of imperial monarchies and puppet aristocratic kingdoms, even harbouring political persecutors from all over. Other than a Republic founded by very rich owners of huge estates and thousands of slaves, preaching the right to happiness for all.... to be defended with individual weapons of war rather than the law!
We need to make PEOPLE KNOW MORE AND BETTER THE HISTORY OF OUR COUNTRY and 'trumpet' it as the 'best' in the world. At most they will tell us that we are conceited, but if we succeeded in making it known in depth (beyond the borders the world knows NOTHING about CH) the world would understand that we are a POSSIBLE THING.
And you tell us little !

Sì, si dovrà tagliare magari in quantità ragionevole il budget, ma anche avere un gran sussulto di dignità. Ma si deve fare tutto al contrario di questi americani spergiuri che tagliano le istituzioni culturali con la motosega. La storia svizzera è un unicum glorioso nella Svizzera moderna, perché ha seguito sempre l'amore per la libertà e per la giustizia, come vuole il nostro mito, armato di balestra. Anzi, oggi è ancor meglio dire giustizia e libertà (GL), perché la prima sembra più in pericolo della seconda. Il nostro paese è stato per molti decenni l'unica Repubblica (radical-liberale) in un Europa di monarchie imperiali e di regni nobiliari fantoccio, ospitando persino perseguitati politici d'ogni dove. Altro che una Repubblica fondata da ricchissimi proprietari di enormi fondi e di migliaia di schiavi, che predica il diritto alla felicità per tutti.... da difendere con armi da guerra individuali piuttosto che con la legge !
Dobbiamo far CONOSCERE DI PIÙ E MEGLIO LA STORIA PATRIA DAPPERTUTTO e "strombazzarla" come la "migliore" del mondo. Al massimo ci diranno di esser presuntuosi, ma se riuscissimo a farla conoscere a fondo (oltreconfine il mondo non sa NULLA della CH) il mondo capirebbe che siamo una COSA POSSIBILE.
E ci dite poco !?

Benjamin von Wyl
Benjamin von Wyl SWI SWISSINFO.CH
The following contribution has been automatically translated from DE.
@Ambrogio

Thank you for your contribution! As a connoisseur of Swiss democracy, I would also like to recommend this article on the history of early modern democracy in Graubünden. Professor Randolh Head has researched this - and came to the conclusion that democracy before human rights was not based on a form of equality either: https://www.swissinfo.ch/ita/democrazia/500-anni-di-grigioni-la-democrazia-della-prima-et%c3%a0-moderna-non-era-egualitaria-storia-randolph-head-intervsta/73889275

On the subject of democracy promotion, I would like to tell you that this is not really about promoting Switzerland. It is about working for more and better functioning democracy, as stated in Article 54, paragraph 2 of the Federal Constitution:

"The Confederation shall endeavour to safeguard the independence of Switzerland and its welfare.
its welfare; it shall contribute in particular to the alleviation of need and poverty in the
world, to respect for human rights and the promotion of democracy, to the peaceful
peaceful coexistence of peoples and the preservation of natural resources.
natural resources."

Vielen Dank für Ihren Beitrag! Gerne empfehle ich Ihnen als Connaisseur der Schweizer Demokratie auch diesen Artikel über die Geschichte der frühmodernen Demokratie in Graubünden. Professor Randolh Head hat dazu geforscht - und kam zum Schluss, dass die Demokratie vor den Menschenrechten eben auch nicht auf einer Form von Gleichheit beruhte: https://www.swissinfo.ch/ita/democrazia/500-anni-di-grigioni-la-democrazia-della-prima-et%c3%a0-moderna-non-era-egualitaria-storia-randolph-head-intervsta/73889275

Zum Thema der Demokratieförderung möchte ich Ihnen gerne noch mitteilen, dass es dabei nicht im eigentlichen Sinne darum geht, die Schweiz zu bewerben. Sondern sich für mehr und besser funktionierende Demokratie einzusetzen, wie es in der Bundesverfassung Artikel 54, Absatz 2 heisst:

"Der Bund setzt sich ein für die Wahrung der Unabhängigkeit der Schweiz und für
ihre Wohlfahrt; er trägt namentlich bei zur Linderung von Not und Armut in der
Welt, zur Achtung der Menschenrechte und zur Förderung der Demokratie, zu
einem friedlichen Zusammenleben der Völker sowie zur Erhaltung der natürlichen
Lebensgrundlagen."

Allodola
Allodola

Promoting democracy in other countries is one of the priorities of the Swiss Foreign Policy Strategy from 2024 to 2027.

Yes, please, it is so important to show other countries that democracy is possible. More important that anything else at the moment.

Benjamin von Wyl
Benjamin von Wyl SWI SWISSINFO.CH
The following contribution has been automatically translated from DE.
@Allodola

Thank you for your contribution. Do you have any specific countries in mind where you think Switzerland should get involved?

Vielen Dank für Ihren Beitrag. Haben Sie bestimmte Länder im Kopf, wo sich die Schweiz Ihrer Meinung nach engagieren sollte?

claudio2
claudio2
The following contribution has been automatically translated from IT.

First of all, the intentions of the new US administration are not yet clear, although von Wyl takes them for granted (perhaps this is a long-simmering wish?). However, over and above our relations with America (which are always worth cultivating), I would say that for Switzerland, a Europe that has to take its destiny back into its own hands and rethink itself militarily and thus also politically is an excellent opportunity to no longer limit itself to economic agreements, but to propose a federalist type of European construction, in which the Confederation itself has some part.

Innanzitutto le intenzioni della nuova Amministrazione USA non sono ancora chiare, nonostante von Wyl le dia per scontate (forse è un desiderio a lungo covato?). Comunque, al di là delle nostre relazioni con l’America (che vale sempre la pena coltivare), direi che per la Svizzera un’Europa che deve riprendere in mano il proprio destino e ripensarsi in chiave militare e quindi anche politica sia un’ottima occasione per non più limitarsi ad accordi di stampo economico ma per proporre una costruzione europea di tipo federalista, nella quale la Confederazione stessa abbia in qualche modo parte.

Benjamin von Wyl
Benjamin von Wyl SWI SWISSINFO.CH
The following contribution has been automatically translated from DE.
@claudio2

Thank you for your contribution. It is indeed the case that the future of USAID has not yet been legally determined. But the intentions of the US government seem pretty clear in this regard. Don't you think so?

When you talk about a "federalist type of European construction", do you mean in the context of the European Union? So you are in favour of Switzerland joining the EU?

Vielen Dank für Ihren Beitrag. Es ist tatsächlich so, dass die Zukunft von USAID juristisch noch nicht ausgefochten ist. Aber die Absichten der US-Regierung scheinen in diesem Hinblick doch ziemlich klar. Finden Sie nicht?

Wenn Sie von einer "föderalistischen Art des europäischen Aufbaus" sprechen, meinen Sie dann im Zusammenhang mit der Europäischen Union? Also sprechen Sie sich für einen Schweizer EU-Beitritt aus?

KGB
KGB
The following contribution has been automatically translated from DE.

Democracy is on the retreat. In the motherland of democracy anyway. Hungary wants to return to dictatorship. The classic dictatorships such as Russia and China are getting stronger and stronger. Save the pointless expenditure on democracy promotion and development aid and invest it in European defence.

Die Demokratie ist auf dem Rückzug. Im Mutterland der Demokratie sowieso. Ungarn will zurück zur Diktatur. Die klassischen Diktaturen wie Russland und China werden immer stärker. Spart die sinnlosen Ausgaben für Demokratieförderung und Entwicklungshilfe und steckt das in die europäische Verteidigung.

OCRAM
OCRAM
The following contribution has been automatically translated from IT.

I see no need for the 'reorientation' of Swiss democracy just because Trump is back in government in the USA. He will be forgotten in less than four years: I don't think our democracy is so fragile as to be influenced by a theatrical and impolitic character like Donald. If one possesses just a little critical sense and mental lucidity, as well as a sense of the true democratic institutions, one will certainly not be swayed by such a circus character.

Non vedo alcuna necessità di "riorientamento" della democrazia svizzera solo perché c'è di nuovo Trump al governo degli USA. Lui tra meno di 4 anni passerà nel dimenticatoio: non credo che la nostra democrazia sia così fragile da farsi influenzare da un personaggio teatrale e impolitico come Donald. Se uno possiede solo un po' di senso critico e lucidità mentale, nonché di senso delle vere istituzione democratiche, non si farà di certo influenzare da un personaggio circense simile.

Benjamin von Wyl
Benjamin von Wyl SWI SWISSINFO.CH
The following contribution has been automatically translated from DE.
@OCRAM

Thank you for your contribution! However, democracy promotion does not refer to Swiss democracy, but to Switzerland's commitment to democracy in other countries.

Vielen Dank für Ihren Beitrag! Die Demokratieförderung meint aber nicht die Schweizer Demokratie, sondern das Engagement der Schweiz für die Demokratie in anderen Ländern.

Gregopolis
Gregopolis
The following contribution has been automatically translated from FR.
@OCRAM

Trump is back in government in the USA. He'll be forgotten in less than four years:

I wish, oh so much! that you were right; but Trump has created a profound ideological movement and the much more educated, book-reading Vice President Wance will continue the destabilising work....

Trump est de retour au gouvernement aux USA. Il sera oublié dans moins de quatre ans :

Je souhaiterai, oh combien ! que vous ayez raison ; mais Trump a crée un profond mouvement idéologique et le vice président Wance beaucoup plus cultivé et qui a lu un livre poursuivra l'oeuvre déstabilisatrice...

Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com
Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com

Dear Benjamin.

Please make 2 corrections: where my first comment says “A Priori” it must say “A Posteriori.” Also, at the end, “that are” must be deleted.

Thanks,

José Antonio

Benjamin von Wyl
Benjamin von Wyl SWI SWISSINFO.CH
The following contribution has been automatically translated from DE.
@Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com

Thank you for your comment! Unfortunately, we cannot intervene in the comments, correct them or edit them in any other way.

Vielen Dank für den Kommentar! Wir können nachträglich leider nicht in die Kommentare eingreifen, sie korrigieren oder anderweitig bearbeiten.

Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com
Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com
@Benjamin von Wyl

Thanks! Actually only the first correction is necessary. The second correction was misinterpreted.

Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com
Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com

Yes: “How do you think Swiss democracy promotion should adjust to the new reality?”

but: as the current reality is that of the Polycrisis, that replaced Modernity with noise for voters a lot higher than the signal that drive polarizations, to adjust is not enough.

and: there's a need for a new reality where democracy needs to be redefined as global systemic (antifragile) democracy for voters to receive a lot higher signal than the noise, that replaces the current global antisystemic (fragile) democracy for a lot of voters even those of Switzerland,

Note: the above Yes_but_and A Priori Behavior approximation to the future, that have been emerging through me that are shared in social media, is another tip of an iceberg of A Global System.

Benjamin von Wyl
Benjamin von Wyl SWI SWISSINFO.CH
The following contribution has been automatically translated from DE.
@Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com

These are of course exciting considerations. At the same time, it doesn't seem so realistic to me that the - state - promotion of democracy in Switzerland would suddenly operate outside the framework of statehood. How would an approach along your lines work in the current reality of nation states?

Das sind natürlich spannende Überlegungen. Gleichzeitig scheint es mir nicht so realistisch, dass die - staatliche - Schweizer Demokratieförderung plötzlich ausserhalb des Rahmens der Staatlichkeit agiert. Wie würde denn ein Ansatz in Ihrem Sinne in der jetzigen Realität von Nationalstaaten ansetzen?

Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com
Vanderhorstsr@gmail.com
@Benjamin von Wyl

“The illiterate of the 21st century will not be those who cannot read and write, but those who cannot learn, unlearn, and relearn.” - Alvin Toffler

The current reality is no longer that which Toffler identified as the Second Wave, but that of a middle age (Polycrisis) between his Second Wave and Third Wave. The emerging reality should be that of the Third Wave.

While the promotion of democracy in Switzerland seems to be that of the Second Wave, democracy in the Polycrisis have “illiterate” voters that elect national politicians, while there’s a global politics leadership vacuum. However, the essence of the democracy of Switzerland, as a leverage place (starting with other nations of Europe) might be upgraded for the Third Wave for a critical mass of nations to replace the United Nations.

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR

SWI swissinfo.ch - a branch of Swiss Broadcasting Corporation SRG SSR