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Census reveals shift away from religion

Swiss churches are being abandoned by their flock. swiss-image.ch/alpenarena.ch

The religious landscape in Switzerland has undergone a sea change, with a growing number of people moving away from organised forms of religion.

According to the most recent census, over 11 per cent of Swiss have no religious affiliation – a rise of ten per cent in just 30 years.

The results of the 2000 survey revealed that most people in this category were aged between 30 and 50, lived in cities and were more likely to be men than women.

The Federal Office of Statistics, which published the figures on Thursday, said there was also a marked regional contrast, with French-speaking cantons claiming the greatest number of non-religious people.

Christianity remains the most widely-followed religion in Switzerland, with 40 per cent of the population defining themselves as Roman Catholics and 33 per cent as Protestants.

However, both churches have registered a significant fall in the number of churchgoers since the last census in 1990 – down 363,000.

Non-Christian groups

Orthodox Christians and non-Christian religious account for some seven per cent of the population, a rise of just under four per cent since 1990.

The latter include Islam, Hinduism and Buddhism.

Muslims make up the largest non-Christian community, with 311,000 devotees. They include many Albanians from Kosovo and Macedonia.

The Christian Orthodox church has 130,000 followers, while Hinduism and Buddhism each claim more than 20,000 devotees.

The Federal Office of Statistics said factors such as immigration, mixed marriages and increased mobility had contributed to this development.

Jews accounted for just 0.2 per cent of the Swiss population.

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