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The week in Switzerland

Dear Swiss Abroad,

For four days this week, a special session of the House of Representatives dominated the headlines. Lawmakers debated issues ranging from nursing professions and citizenship rules to the long‑overdue recognition of the persecution of Yenish people and Sinti as a crime against humanity.

But why are the media also talking about a diplomatic dispute between Switzerland and Italy?

Warm regards from Bern,

The 200 members of the House of Representatives had a packed agenda this week.
The 200 members of the House of Representatives had a packed agenda this week. Keystone / Alessandro Della Valle

From Monday to Thursday, the special session of the House of Representatives dominated the political agenda. It also highlighted how parliamentary compromises can stray from decisions made by voters at the ballot box.

One historic moment stood out: on Monday, the chamber recognised the persecution of Yenish people and Sinti as a crime against humanity. It was the first time Switzerland has formally acknowledged institutional injustice of this magnitude within its own borders.

In contrast, lawmakers on Tuesday diluted key elements of the nursing initiative, despite its clear approval by voters. Working hours remain largely unchanged, while bonuses are set to be cut. The tension between popular will and cost pressures is becoming increasingly visible.

On Thursday, parliamentarians debated the so‑called democracy initiative, which calls for faster naturalisation procedures and uniform rules nationwide. Citizenship requirements would be standardised at federal level, no longer set by individual cantons. The debate also raised a key question: would Swiss citizens themselves pass today’s naturalisation tests? The House of Representatives rejected the initiative; the Senate will now have its say.

A remembrance gathering outside the Le Constellation bar in Crans Montana, where a sparkler ignited the fatal New Year’s Eve fire.
A remembrance gathering outside the Le Constellation bar in Crans-Montana, scene of the fatal New Year’s Eve fire. Keystone / Alessandro Della Valle

The devastating fire that killed 41 people, injured 115 others and left many questions unanswered has rapidly grown into a diplomatic test. The Crans‑Montana disaster shows how a local tragedy can reverberate far beyond national borders.

On Wednesday it emerged that Italy is participating as a civil plaintiff in Swiss criminal proceedings for the first time. The move is unusual – and deliberate. By hiring a Swiss law firm, Rome aims to pursue its claims directly within the Swiss legal system. Italy was heavily affected by the disaster, with six deaths and around ten injured.

Rome argues it suffered “direct damage”, having deployed extensive resources after the fire. Italy’s civil protection service provided medical, psychological and logistical support to affected nationals, generating significant costs. Now the Italian state is seeking reimbursement, setting a sensitive precedent.

Most explosive aspect, however, is the accusation directed at the Swiss authorities. Italy sees signs of a possible systemic failure in canton Valais. The case is no longer just about individual responsibility, but about confidence in Swiss safety standards more broadly.

Money increasingly shapes perceptions of fairness in Switzerland.
Money increasingly shapes perceptions of fairness in Switzerland. Keystone / Gaetan Bally

Is Switzerland still viewed as a fair society? New figures suggest that confidence is eroding. For the first time, a majority of the population considers the system unjust.

According to the Justice Barometer 2026, 51% now feel unfairly treated – a sharp rise since 2024. Income remains the decisive factor: three‑quarters of low-earners perceive the system as unjust. Rising fixed costs for rent and health insurance are weighing on social cohesion, while belief in meritocracy is fading.

The survey, conducted by the gfs.bern research institute for Beobachter magazine, also reveals deep distrust of the justice system. Around 81% of respondents see high legal costs as unfair, fuelling concern that justice is increasingly for sale. As financial barriers rise, access to justice is becoming a matter of means.

Generational and gender divides are also evident. Younger people accuse older generations of neglecting sustainability, while many older respondents see little need for change. Women, meanwhile, report barriers to equality that men often fail to perceive. One stabilising factor remains: trust in democracy and individual freedoms continues to hold.

Fedpol staff often have access to highly sensitive information.
Fedpol staff often have access to highly sensitive information. Keystone / Peter Schneider

A scandal at the Federal Office of Police (fedpol) is likely to trigger further debate: an official is suspected of selling state secrets to a drug gang over several years.

On Tuesday evening fedpol announced that searches had been carried out earlier that morning at twelve locations in cantons Basel City and Basel Country, and neighbouring areas of France and Germany. Six people were arrested, including a man employed by the Federal Security Service, which is responsible for protecting the Federal Council.

According to media reports, the suspect had access to sensitive data and security programmes relating to high‑ranking state guests. He is said to have received “considerable sums” for the information he allegedly passed on to a drug gang.

For security experts, the case comes as little surprise. Jacqueline de Quattro, president of the House of Representative’s Security Policy Committee, says politicians are repeatedly warned of attempts by criminal organisations to infiltrate fedpol and other federal institutions.

Swiss ski star Marco Odermatt with his crystal globes for five consecutive overall World Cup wins.
Swiss ski star Marco Odermatt with the crystal globe trophies from his five consecutive overall World Cup titles. Keystone / Urs Flüeler

The Week Ahead:

After an eight‑year investigation, the trial of troubled space entrepreneur Pascal Jaussi, founder of Swiss Space Systems (S3), begins on Tuesday at the Fribourg Economic Criminal Court. Jaussi faces 12 charges, including large‑scale embezzlement. He denies all allegations and says he was the victim of an attack in August 2016. The presumption of innocence applies.

On Wednesday new members of the Swiss Guard will be sworn in at the Vatican. After two months of basic training in Switzerland, they will begin their two‑year service in Rome. The world’s oldest standing military corps has existed since 1506 and is tasked with protecting the Pope and the Vatican. Federal President Guy Parmelin will attend the ceremony and is expected to seek a diplomatic easing of tensions with Italian President Sergio Mattarella over the Crans‑Montana fire disaster.

On Sunday May 10 Swiss ski star Marco Odermatt will be officially honoured in Buochs, canton Nidwalden, for his achievements this season. The 28‑year‑old has won the overall World Cup for the fifth consecutive time; he has been named “Swiss Sportsman of the Year” five times.

Also on Sunday Zurich voters will go to the polls again. Since none of his rivals for mayor secured a seat on the city government in the first round on March 8, Social Democrat Raphael Golta is the sole candidate. He is set to succeed Corine Mauch, who has led Switzerland’s largest city for 17 years.

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