Abkhazia considers itself an independent state, called the Republic of Abkhazia. This status is recognized by Russia, Nicaragua, Venezuela, Nauru, Tuvalu and Vanuatu and also by the partially recognised states of South Ossetia, Transnistria and Nagorno-Karabakh.
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The Georgian government and the majority of the world’s governments consider Abkhazia still a part of Georgia’s territory. Under Georgia’s official designation it is an autonomous republic, called the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia, whose government sits in exile in Tbilisi. The 1993 War in Abkhazia resulted in a Georgian military defeat, de facto independence of Abkhazia and the mass exodus and ethnic cleansing of the Georgian population from Abkhazia. In spite of the 1994 ceasefire agreement and years of negotiations, the status dispute has not been resolved. (All images Jonas Bendiksen/Magnum)
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“Switzerland’s good offices are still in demand”
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Tagliavini, who speaks eight languages, has carried out 18 missions in 30 years. These were mostly in the former Communist bloc for the United Nations, the European Union or the Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE). Recently retired, she looks back at the peace efforts in Georgia, where she worked for almost ten…
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In November 2003, thousands of people took to the streets of Tbilisi to protest against electoral irregularities and call for the resignation of president Eduard Shevardnadze. This launched the “Rose Revolution” and announced the arrival of Mikheil Saakashvili, a charismatic opposition leader who became head of state. The rise to power of this young lawyer…
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If you want to start a conversation about a topic raised in this article or want to report factual errors, email us at english@swissinfo.ch.