Archive – Banking & Fintech

Swiss president sees no negotiating room on free trade deal

This content was published on May 3, 2016 In an interview with Swiss public radio, SRF, the Swiss leader said he had been in “frequent contact” with European Union and American negotiators as the TTIP discussions go forward. “We’re currently in a holding pattern…receiving information openly,” he said. However, Schneider-Ammann admitted that Switzerland did not have any influence over the direction of the…

The new Gotthard Tunnel: in numbers

This content was published on May 1, 2016 What links the Gotthard Base Tunnel to the London 2012 Olympics? Or to New York’s iconic Empire State Building?

Hotels feel pressure a year after set currency rate removed

This content was published on May 1, 2016 In an interview with the German-language Schweiz am Sonntag newspaper, Andreas Züllig, president of Hotelleriessuisse said there had been a decrease in overnight stays at Swiss hotels of 3.9% in January and February. This was the biggest decrease in three years and a consequence of the appreciation of the Swiss franc. Many tourists had already…

SNB dismisses ‘politically motivated’ reforms

This content was published on Apr 29, 2016 At its annual general meeting on Friday, the SNB also dismissed separate plans to expand its governing beyond its current three members and to extend its mandate into stabilising employment and exchange rates. The raft of reform proposals were sparked by the SNB’s failed attempt to peg the franc to the euro from September 2011.…

Lafarge chief moves to mend merger’s cracks

This content was published on Apr 29, 2016 Sporting a light tan and wreathed in smiles, Bruno Lafont shows no signs of fatigue as he nears the end of a bruising and exhausting merger. “There is enormous value to create, the team is there in place and everyone is working to get the deal completed,” he says. The chairman and chief executive of Lafarge believes that the €41billion (CHF59.8 billion) tie-up with Holcim, creating the world’s largest cement company by revenues in an industry plagued by overcapacity, will be completed by the summer. Both companies continue to bill the deal as a merger of equals, despite it looking increasingly like a takeover of the 182-year-old French company by its Swiss rival. First announced in April 2014, the deal came near to collapse earlier this spring, amid public wrangling between the two companies. The outcome was a renegotiation of the price in favour of Holcim and the removal - at Holcim’s demand - of Mr Lafont as the chief executive of the merged entity. Instead he will take on a co-chairman role with Wolfgang Reitzle, Holcim’s current chairman and the future statutory chairman of LafargeHolcim. Effect A far from usual arrangement in Switzerland - or elsewhere - it prompted Ethos, the Swiss shareholder group, to warn on Thursday that it would have a negative effect on corporate governance at the merged entity. Others have suggested the co-chairmanship for Mr Lafont is a sinecure to allow him to save face, rather than a genuine leadership role. Mr Lafont categorically rejects this view. “This co-chairmanship is not a power game. It’s a good pioneering idea. I will contribute effectively my knowledge, my network, everything I can contribute, but I will not lead.” People close to Mr Lafont suggest the personal attacks against him came from individuals who wished the deal to fail, and who used him as a convenient scapegoat. Others suggest his management style convinced Holcim’s leadership they could not work with him. Co-chairmanship Mr Lafont has not yet discussed with Mr Reitzle exactly how the co-chairmanship will work, but he takes pains to reassure those unconvinced about the new company’s management arrangements that he will allow the Lafarge operations director who will take his original role at the new company to have free rein. “Of course Eric [Olsen] will be fully in charge to lead the company and I will find my role. I think Eric is ready [and] has all the skills which are necessary to manage a big company.” The French-American Mr Olsen, who worked on the integration of Orascom, the Middle Eastern cement company that Lafarge bought in 2007, has been doing the rounds of investors, a process that Mr Lafont says is going well. The deal appears to be progressing nicely in other areas too. It is now on the verge of clearing all the (substantial) regulatory hurdles it faced at the outset, and last Friday received the final sign-off from the European authorities for a €6.5bn asset sale to CRH, an Irish competitor. However, there are potential bumps in the road ahead. Bumps ahead Lafarge’s two largest shareholders, the holding companies of Belgian Albert Frère, and Nassef Sawiris, Egypt’s richest man, are already in favour of the deal. But ISS, the shareholder advisory service, while acknowledging that it had a “clear strategic rationale”, warned last week [April 20] that bridging the cultural gap between the two companies remained a challenge, that promised synergies might not materialise,and that Mr Olsen was untested as a chief executive and execution might as a result suffer. Mr Lafont is sanguine, saying “there is a good momentum, we are close to the end” but he refuses to comment on whether Filaret Galchev, head of Eurocement, the Russian company that is Holcim’s second-largest shareholder, will receive a seat on the board of the merged company as he has requested in return for his support. The request, if acceded to, would disrupt the careful balance of seven Lafarge representatives to seven Holcim representatives on the merged company’s board. Opportunity And he airily waves away concerns that disagreements between Holcim’s former biggest shareholders, the founding family of Thomas Schmidheiny and Mr Galchev, not to mention potential friction as the two co-chairmen work out their respective roles, could impede the smooth running of LafargeHolcim. “Worries? Why should I be worried?” he says. “To merge these two companies is a once-in-a-generation opportunity to transform an industry.” He argues that the benefits of the deal, such as the €1.4bn in promised savings, far outweigh its challenges. “When you put two people together, one of Lafarge with one in Holcim, they are rapidly talking about how to get the best idea from the other. If they do that, there is a huge amount of money to make and that is part of the synergies.” He will not say, though, what return on capital the new company will target, a key question for investors given that in recent years Lafont has been able to fund its dividend only through asset sales rather than from cash flow. Instead he argues that the cultural differences between Holcim and Lafarge have been overplayed. “The most important thing to remember [is that] the things which are uniting us are much bigger than the things which are dividing us, and what is uniting us is the fact that we are all cement people.” A “cement person”, according to Mr Lafont, has a time horizon of 50 years. Hopefully investors will not have to wait that long before they are able to judge whether LafargeHolcim is a success. Copyright The Financial Times Limited 2015

US puts Switzerland on copyright watch list

This content was published on Apr 28, 2016 The annual Special 301 ReportExternal link compiled by the US government looks at issues such as digital piracy, how copyright can be enforced, and domain name disputes. The countries the US sees as the main offenders are listed on the “priority watch list”, which includes 11 nations such as China and India. For the first…

Universities drive ahead with corporate tie-ups

This content was published on Apr 28, 2016 A recent webinar hosted by Zurich’s Federal Institute of Technology (ETH) and the economic promotion body Greater Zurich Area is evidence that the business of marrying the academic and corporate worlds is a growing reality. The webinar was a sales pitch aimed at international firms, particularly in the United States, highlighting the benefits of teaming…

Gotthard opening celebrations attract big names

This content was published on Apr 28, 2016 Germany’s chancellor Angela Merkel, the French president François Hollande and the Italian Prime Minister Matteo Renzi, will all attend the celebrations to inaugurate the 57km long tunnel that will slice through the Swiss Alps. In an interview published in the Swiss newspaper Blick on Thursday, Transport Minister Doris Leuthard, said that 1100 guests and around…

Breaking the rules is part of the political ad game

This content was published on Apr 28, 2016 Ad designer Parvez Sheik Fareed has no regrets about a controversial image he made and doesn’t believe in boundaries for political advertising.

Iron Age man was a fan of Swiss cheese

This content was published on Apr 26, 2016 An international research team led by York and Newcastle universities studied residues found on small pieces of pottery dating from the Neolithic times to the Iron Age. They found that the residue on shards from the 1st Millennium BC – the Iron Age – had the same chemical signatures associated with heating milk from animals…

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Swiss president sees no negotiating room on free trade deal

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The new Gotthard Tunnel: in numbers

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Hotels feel pressure a year after set currency rate removed

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SNB dismisses ‘politically motivated’ reforms

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Lafarge chief moves to mend merger’s cracks

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US puts Switzerland on copyright watch list

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Universities drive ahead with corporate tie-ups

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Gotthard opening celebrations attract big names

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Breaking the rules is part of the political ad game

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Iron Age man was a fan of Swiss cheese

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